What must be demonstrated to prove a crime?

• A. Criminal intent alone
• B. Basic facts underlying the crime
• C. Victim's testimony
• D. Witness corroboration

Answer: (B)

To establish that a crime has occurred, it is essential to demonstrate the basic facts underlying the crime. This includes evidence that illustrates the elements of the crime as defined by law, such as the actus reus (the physical act of the crime) and mens rea (the mental intent). These foundational facts create a solid basis for the case and help to build a coherent narrative that can be assessed in a legal context.

In contrast, while criminal intent is a crucial aspect, it cannot stand alone without the supporting facts of the crime. Likewise, the victim's testimony may not always be sufficient on its own to substantiate the crime without additional evidence. Similarly, witness corroboration serves as supporting information but is secondary to the core facts that must be established. Therefore, demonstrating the essential facts of the case is fundamental to the prosecution's ability to prove that a crime was committed.